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3xx Status Codes (Redirection)

Redirection is the process of forwarding a URL to a different location. Therefore, HTTP status codes in the 3xx range indicate the occurrence of redirection. A blue right-turn sign stands in front of a wall made of interlocking red bricks, almost like a visual 3xx redirect guiding your path.

Why It Is Important To Use Redirections Properly?

3xx redirection status codes are crucial for SEO as they impact the way search engines understand and index web content.

When implemented correctly, codes like 301 (Moved Permanently) signal permanent URL changes, preserving search engine rankings and ensuring users are directed to the most relevant content. Temporary redirects, such as 302 or 307, help manage changes without losing SEO value during transitional periods.

Internal and external 3xx redirections are extremely important for website structure and enhancing user experience. Internal 3xx redirection involves the process of directing users and search engine crawlers from one URL to another within the same website through HTTP status codes like 301 (Moved Permanently) or 302 (Found).

This method is commonly used to consolidate multiple URLs or redirect outdated pages to relevant content, thereby preserving link equity and ensuring visitors reach the most up-to-date information seamlessly. Implementing internal 3xx redirection effectively can help prevent crawl errors, consolidate link equity, and improve the overall usability and navigability of a website.

Similarly, external 3xx redirection refers to the practice of redirecting users and search engine crawlers from one URL on an external website to a different URL using HTTP status codes like 301 (Moved Permanently) or 302 (Found).

External 3xx redirection is often employed when a website undergoes domain changes, content restructuring, or URL updates, ensuring that inbound links from other websites retain their value and visitors are seamlessly directed to the intended content.

By employing external 3xx redirection strategically, website owners can preserve the integrity of their backlink profiles, maintain positive user experiences, and uphold their search engine rankings effectively.

What’s The Common Cause Behind 3xx Redirect Status Codes?

Common error causes for 3xx redirection status codes in SEO often arise from improper implementation and oversight. Incorrectly configured redirects, such as using temporary redirects (302 or 307) when a permanent solution is needed or vice versa, can lead to SEO challenges, impacting search engine rankings and the user experience.

Inconsistent URL canonicalization, where variations of the same content exist, may result in search engines treating them as separate entities, diluting SEO authority. Moreover, failing to update internal and external links when implementing redirects can lead to broken or outdated references, hindering both user navigation and search engine indexing.

You can find URLs returning 3xx response codes in Creeper SEO Audit HTTP Status Codes subreport within the Response Codes report.

Review the URLs returning redirection status codes and analyze the redirection behavior. Ensure that the redirections are correctly implemented and serve the intended purpose. Verify the target URLs and update any incorrect or outdated redirections.

You can also use Creeper SEO Audit Link Explorer report to identify, sort, and analyze all URLs and codes in bulk. For (much) more detailed descriptions of 3xx server response codes, see the latest version of the IETF standard track document, RFC 9110.

Redirection Codes (3xx) Details and Resolution

 Status Code  Issue Solution
300 | Multiple Choices The 300 Multiple Choices status code indicates multiple options for the requested resource. Optimize by ensuring clear user-friendly navigation options, implementing a default choice, and using appropriate canonicalization.
301 | Moved Permanently <span”>A 301 Moved Permanently status code signals a permanent URL redirection. Fix by updating all references to the old URL, implementing proper redirects, and notifying search engines of the change through sitemaps.
302 | Found (Previously “Moved Temporarily”) The 302 Found status code, previously known as “Moved Temporarily,” indicates a temporary redirection. Correct by ensuring temporary redirection is intended, and if permanent, use a 301 redirect instead to maintain search engine ranking.
303 | See Other A 303 See Other status code informs the client to redirect to another URI. Optimize by ensuring accurate redirection, providing clear information to users, and avoiding potential conflicts with caching mechanisms.
304 | Not Modified The 304 Not Modified status code indicates that the requested resource has not been modified since the specified timestamp. Optimize by implementing proper caching strategies, reducing unnecessary server load, and enhancing website speed.
305 | Use Proxy A 305 Use Proxy status code suggests the client should use a proxy specified in the Location header. Optimize by configuring proxy settings correctly, ensuring secure connections, and providing alternatives for users unable to use the specified proxy.
306 | Switch Proxy The 306 Switch Proxy status code is reserved for future use. No current optimization steps are needed as this status code is not currently implemented or widely used.
307 | Temporary Redirect A 307 Temporary Redirect is similar to 302 but explicitly indicates that the redirection is temporary. Optimize by confirming the temporary nature of the redirect, ensuring correct implementation, and updating search engines accordingly.
308 | Permanent Redirect The 308 Permanent Redirect is similar to 301 but retains the request method during redirection. Fix by updating references to the old URL, implementing proper permanent redirects, and notifying search engines for seamless indexing.

There are many benefits to proper implementation of 3xx redirections, such as:

  • Improved user experience: Internal and external redirections ensure that users are directed seamlessly to the correct pages, reducing confusion and frustration when navigating a website. This leads to increased satisfaction among visitors and potential customers.
  • Better search engine crawling: Search engines rely on web crawlers to index websites effectively. Properly implemented 3xx redirections help these crawlers follow the intended path without encountering errors, leading to more accurate search results for users.
  • Consolidation of link equity: When a website has multiple URLs pointing to one page, it can dilute the “link equity” or authority that Google and other search engines assign to that page. By consolidating these links through 3xx redirections, you ensure that all the authority is concentrated on the final destination, improving its ranking in search results.
  • Error prevention: Redirects help prevent crawl errors caused by outdated or incorrect URLs. This ensures that users and search engines can always access the most up-to-date content without encountering issues.
  • Enhanced website performance: By consolidating resources on a single domain, 3xx redirections contribute to faster page loading times and improved overall site performance. This reduces bounce rates and increases user engagement.
  • Increased security: Implementing proper internal redirects can help protect sensitive information by ensuring that users are directed only to secure pages (HTTPS) when necessary.
  • Adaptability for future changes: As websites evolve, it’s common for URL structures or content locations to change. By implementing 3xx redirections, you ensure a smooth transition for both users and search engines during these updates.

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